This is not a legal document. The explanations and definitions are not legal definitions. In case of a discrepancy between the language in this document and the relevant legislation or regulations, the legal text in the legislation and regulations prevails.
For legal information, consult the following documents:
This application package has:
The instruction guide:
Read the instruction guide completely and then fill out each of the applicable forms.
The forms are designed with questions that will help the processing of your application.
This guide uses these symbols to draw your attention to important information:
What you must do to have your application processed.Important information that you need to know to avoid delays or other problems.
Where to get more information.
Note: Tips that will help you with this application.
Note: If you were released other than honourably from the Canadian Armed Forces, you are not eligible to apply under the Canadian Armed Forces application form. Consider applying under the Application for Canadian Citizenship under Subsection 5(1) – Adults if you meet the requirements for citizenship.
The Citizenship Act provides for an expedited access to citizenship for persons who are serving in, or have served in, the Canadian Armed Forces. The Act requires a person to have completed three (3) years of service in the six (6) years immediately before the date of the application.
Note: You need to meet this requirement if you are a permanent resident. If you are not a permanent resident, this requirement does not apply to you.
Note: You need to submit language proof with your application.Note: You will need to pass a written and/or oral knowledge test
Note: Persons 55 years of age and over at the time of their application are not required to meet the language and knowledge requirements.
Compassionate grounds include medical and non-medical factors. Examples include (but are not limited to) evidence of
Requesting a waiver does not guarantee it will be approved. They are assessed on a case-by-case basis.
If you are a permanent resident and have any outstanding terms and conditions linked to your Permanent Resident status, you may not be eligible for citizenship. For example, some new permanent residents are required to undergo medical screening after they arrive in Canada. Before applying for citizenship, you should review the documents provided to you when you first came to live in Canada as a permanent resident to ensure that you have met all of your terms and conditions.
You must not:
If more than one member of your family is applying for Canadian citizenship, send all the applications together in the same envelope. The applications will be processed together. If one or more family members’ applications are incomplete, ALL of the applications will be returned to you. Each family member applying must meet the requirements for citizenship based on the application type they submit.
Important information: You could lose your present nationality or citizenship if you become a Canadian citizen. If you have any questions about this, you should contact the embassy, high commission or consulate of the country of your present nationality before you apply for Canadian citizenship.
The table below outlines the documents that you need to include with your application. Refer to the Document Checklist (CIT 0172) ( PDF , 2.63 MB ) to assist you in gathering the necessary documentation.
If any of the required documents are missing, or photocopies are not clear, your application will be returned to you.
Additional documents may be required during the processing of your application.
All applicants 18-54 years of age must submit proof that demonstrates adequate knowledge of English or French (even if your first language is English or French). If you are 18-54 years of age and unable to demonstrate that you have the necessary English or French language ability due to a medical condition, this requirement may be waived. You must submit supporting evidence with your application.
If you do not have proof of language proficiency or the language level needed, you can take a government-funded language program to help you improve your language skills to get a certificate at a level of CLB/NCLC 4.
Canadian Language Benchmark/ Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens Footnote 1 level 4 is considered “Basic Proficiency” and means an individual can:
Note: Bulletins with results from online FEL Francisation en ligne ) classes are not acceptable for citizenship purposes, e.g. these usually have a course code B or FEL. Note that bulletins issued by the MIFI or the MICC align with the Échelle Québécoise and not officially with CLB/NCLC 4.
Format: Clear and legible photocopy. Must be in English or French. Foreign diplomas, certificates or transcripts must be translated if they are not in English or French. (See note above in section 2).
Provide a colour photocopy of all the pages of your current passport(s) and travel documents, including the biographical page which is the page that has your name, photo, date and place of birth, , issue date and expiration date.
Also, provide colour photocopies of any renewal pages of the passport(s)/travel document(s).
Note: If any of these documents are no longer in your possession please explain why.
Format: Clear and legible colour photocopy
Evidence of service in the CAF means the documents below that IRCC and the CAF have agreed are available to persons serving in or with the CAF.
If you are currently serving in the CAF, provide:
If you have been released from the CAF, provide:
If you are attached or seconded to the CAF, provide:
If you were previously attached or seconded to the CAF, provide:
The letter from your Commanding Officer must:
Note: if you have non-consecutive periods of service, please provide separate documents to confirm each period of service.
Both pieces of identification should show your name and date of birth, one of which must have your photo on it.
If there is information on both sides of your personal identification documents, provide a photocopy of both sides.
Note: Permanent Resident cards, Social Insurance Number (SIN) cards, bank cards and credit cards are not acceptable pieces of identification.
Format: Clear and legible photocopy
For more information. See Step 3. Pay the Fees
Receipt showing total payment of application fees for individual or family members applying together.
For instructions on completing the Use of a Representative form (IMM 5476), see: Guide 5561 – Instructions – Use of a Representative.
Format: Original
Possible documents are:
Format: Clear and legible photocopy
Follow the step-by-step instructions below to complete the application form.
The following are the forms that must be filled out and submitted:
Note: The information you provide on your application and supporting documents may be subject to verification. Throughout the application process, if you or someone on your behalf provides any misleading or fraudulent information or withholds any information that could cause an error in the administration of the Citizenship Act, you could be charged with an offence under the Citizenship Act, your application for citizenship could be refused, and you could be prohibited from reapplying for citizenship for five (5) years.
Complete all sections. If any section is not applicable to you, write “N/A” (“Not applicable”). If your application is incomplete it will be returned to you.
Note: If you need more space for any section, use an extra sheet of paper and indicate the number and/or letter of the section you are completing and submit it along with your application.
What is your preferred language for correspondence and interview? English or French?
Check the box to indicate if you have any special needs that require accommodation. If yes, please explain.
Some examples of special needs are:
Note: It is important to provide the information if you need assistance in order for IRCC to make the necessary arrangements to accommodate you.
Question 2 Have you applied for Canadian citizenship before? If yes, write the year when you last applied.
Copy the Client ID# or Unique Client Identifier (UCI) exactly as it appears on your most recent immigration document. Immigration documents include:
Write your last name (surname/family name) and given name(s) exactly as they appear on your immigration document. If your name was shortened (truncated) on the immigration document, it will appear in full length on your citizenship certificate, up to 50 characters for the family name(s) and 50 characters for the given name(s).
Write your current last name (surname/family name) and given name(s), if different from question 3B.
Important information: You must provide supporting documents for any change in your name. See: “Name Change” in the Gather Documents section.
Are you requesting a different date of birth on your citizenship certificate?
If yes, see Date of birth correction section in this guide in Gather Documents.
Note: A request for a different date of birth is subject to approval by IRCC.
Question 4BCheck the box or indicate your:
Important information: This information must be completed for our records. Gender, eye colour and height will be shown on your citizenship certificate.
Write your current home address, complete with:
Complete if mailing address is different from home address.
If the mailing address is that of a representative, you must indicate their mailing address(es) in this section and complete the IMM 5476 form.
List the telephone number(s) where you can be reached.
Write how long you have lived at your current home address.
Indicate your e-mail address using this format (if applicable): name@provider.net
If you provide your e-mail address, IRCC may correspond with you about your application via e-mail if necessary.
If the e-mail address is that of a representative, you must indicate their e-mail address in this section and complete the IMM 5476 form.
Check the box to indicate if you are a permanent resident (landed immigrant). If yes, write the date when you became a permanent resident (landed immigrant).
To find this date, refer to your:
Your entry to Canada and your status will be verified by Canadian officials.
If conditions were imposed at the time you were granted permanent resident status that you have not complied with, you should contact your local IRCC office to clarify this situation before applying for citizenship. You cannot be granted citizenship if you have unfulfilled (outstanding) conditions relating to your status as a permanent resident.
Write the date when you first came to Canada to live.
List all countries of which you are a citizen.
Write if you are a permanent resident (or the equivalent) of any country other than Canada.
If yes, list the country (countries) and the date(s) you obtained this status.
Write all your Canadian addresses for the six (6) years immediately before the date of your application, including the postal codes.
If you were residing, employed or attending school outside Canada, you must also list all your foreign addresses, including the postal codes.
Under the Income Tax Act
Check the box to indicate if you have a social insurance number (SIN), a temporary tax number (TTN) or an individual tax number (ITN).
If you check “Yes”
With your consent, we’ll
If you don’t provide your consent, we’ll return your application to you without processing it.
If you check “No”
You’re declaring that you don’t have a SIN, TTN or ITN.
To check your personal tax information, you may refer to the CRA’s My Account online.
Question 7A Check which type of language proof you are submitting. See Language Proof section in this guide in “Step 1. Gather Documents” Question 7B Check the box to indicate if you are deaf and whether this affects your ability to submit proof of language ability. You must submit supporting documentary evidence to assist decision makers in understanding the basis of your claim. See Language Proof section in this guide in “Step 1. Gather Documents”. Question 7C Check the box to indicate if you have a disorder, disability or condition that is cognitive, psychiatric or psychological in nature which affects your ability to submit proof of language ability. You must submit supporting documentary evidence to assist decision makers in understanding the basis of your claim.
Answer all of the questions by checking "Yes" or "No". For any yes responses provide details and if applicable, attach court documents.
Note: IRCC checks with the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) and the Canadian Security and Intelligence Service (CSIS) to find out if there are any criminal or security reasons which could prevent you from acquiring Canadian citizenship.
You may be required to provide fingerprints and/or court documents to ensure that you are not prohibited under the Citizenship Act.
Citizenship Certificate Type
If your application is approved you will be issued a citizenship certificate as proof of citizenship. Citizenship certificates come in either paper or electronic (printable PDF) format. Citizens can have only one type of certificate but are allowed to print a copy of their electronic certificate.
Check the box next to the type of citizenship certificate that you would like to receive, either paper or electronic citizenship certificate.
Unless you have requested a paper certificate, you must provide an email address in the application form to receive your e-certificate.
Check either "Yes" or "No" to indicate whether you authorize IRCC to provide your name, address and preferred official language to your federal Member of Parliament so that they can send you a letter of congratulations if you become a Canadian citizen.
Check either "Yes" or "No" to indicate whether or not you authorize IRCC to provide your name, residential and mailing address, gender, date of birth, Unique Client Identifier (UCI) and the date your citizenship was granted to Elections Canada in order to add you to the National Register of Electors (the Register). When you become a Canadian citizen and are 18 years of age or older, you have the right to vote in federal elections and referendums. Elections Canada maintains the Register and uses it during a federal election or referendum to produce voters’ lists and to communicate with eligible voters.
The Canada Elections Act also allows Elections Canada to provide voter information to provincial and territorial election agencies for uses permitted under their respective legislations and to provide voter information (name, address, and gender only) to members of Parliament, registered political parties and candidates at election time. The UCI and the date your citizenship was granted will only be used by Elections Canada for administrative purposes, and will not be shared by Elections Canada except as required by law.
If you check "Yes", IRCC will provide your name, residential and mailing address, gender, date of birth, UCI and the date your citizenship was granted to Elections Canada in order to add you to the Register, but only after you become a Canadian citizen. If you check "No", IRCC will not provide your information to Elections Canada. You will still have the right to vote in federal elections and referendums, but you will have to take the necessary steps to be added to the list.
More information about the Register and its uses is available at Elections Canada. You can also call Elections Canada at 1-800-463-6868. Question 10C
If you are 18 years or older and reside in Québec, indicate whether you authorize IRCC to provide your name, residential address and the date at which you started to reside at that address, gender, date of birth, your Unique Client Identifier (UCI) and the date your citizenship was granted to the Chief Electoral Officer of Québec so that your name can be added to the Permanent List of Electors (voters) if you become a Canadian citizen.
Your application for citizenship will in no way be affected by your answer to this question.
The Election Act allows the Chief Electoral Officer of Québec to:
The Chief Electoral Officer of Québec receives the UCI for administrative purposes only, while the date your citizenship was granted allows them to validate that you qualify as an elector based on the electoral laws it administers. This information is subject to no other use or communication.
If you do not provide this authorization, you will still be able to vote, but you will have to go to the revision office and present two supporting documents to register your name on the list of electors to be able to vote in a provincial, municipal or school election.
Check "Yes" box to authorize IRCC to contact the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) or the Department of National Defence (DND) to verify the details of your service and to use the information to determine your citizenship eligibility. By selecting "Yes" you are also authorizing the CAF or the DND to provide the details of your service to IRCC.
Subsection 8(1) of the Privacy Act and paragraph 241(5)(b) of the Income Tax Act allows the CRA to provide personal information to IRCC, with the consent of the relevant individuals.
This consent is required under paragraph 2(2)(d) of the Citizenship Regulations.
Check "Yes" box to authorize the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) to provide details of your tax filing information to IRCC. By selecting "Yes" you are also authorizing IRCC to collect your tax filing information from the CRA in order to determine whether you meet the income tax requirement for citizenship.
This section is to be completed ONLY if you successfully completed LINC/CLIC language training program at CLB/NCLC 4 from January 2008-October 2012 and you have no certificate available.
Check "Yes" box to authorize IRCC to access your LINC/CLIC results in order to determine your citizenship eligibility.
If you choose "No", you will be required to submit alternate acceptable proof of language ability with your application.
If you appoint this person, firm or organization as your representative, you must complete the Use of a Representative form (IMM 5476) (PDF, 0.26 MB). Note that once you appoint a representative, all correspondence from IRCC regarding your application will be directed to them and not to you.
For instructions on completing the Use of a Representative form (IMM 5476), see: Guide 5561 – Instructions – Use of a Representative.
Sign and date the application form with the signature you currently use on other official documents.
Note: Your application will be returned to you if:
Note: You must be eligible to apply for Canadian citizenship the day before you sign the application form.
Note: Your application will be returned to you if:
Your application will be returned if you do not include two (2) photos that meet the citizenship photo specifications.
You must include the following along with any document that is not in English or French:
Translations may be done by:
If the translation isn’t done by a Canadian certified translator, the person who completed the translation must provide an affidavit swearing to their language proficiency and the accuracy of the translation.
The affidavit must be sworn in the presence of:
In Canada:
Authority to certify varies by province and territory. Consult your local provincial or territorial authorities.
Outside of Canada:
Authority to administer oaths varies by country. Consult your local authorities.
Important information: Translations must not be done by the applicants themselves nor by members of the applicant’s family. This includes a parent, guardian, sibling, spouse, common-law partner, conjugal partner, grandparent, child, aunt, uncle, niece, nephew and first cousin.
Note: An affidavit is a document on which the translator has sworn, in the presence of a person authorized to administer oaths in the country where the translator is living, that the contents of their translation are a true translation and representation of the contents of the original document. Translators who are certified in Canada don’t need to supply an affidavit.
To have a photocopy of a document certified, an authorized person must compare the original document to the photocopy and must print all of the following on the photocopy:
Only authorized people can certify copies.
Important information: Certifying of copies must not be done by the applicants themselves nor by an applicant’s parent, guardian, sibling, spouse, common-law partner, conjugal partner, grandparent, child, aunt, uncle, niece, nephew or first cousin.
People authorized to certify copies include the following:
In Canada:
Authority to certify varies by province and territory. Check with your local provincial or territorial authorities to learn who can certify documents.
Outside Canada:
Authority to certify international documents varies by country. Check with your local authorities to learn who can certify documents in your country.
You must pay your fees online (opens in a new tab) . If you have forgotten your password for the online payment system, you can reset it.
The fee is $630 for each applicant 18 years of age and older applying for Canadian citizenship.
If more than one member of your family is applying for Canadian citizenship pay the fees all together.
Use the table below to calculate the total amount of fees to be paid. The fee payment receipt must be included with this application.
Adult (18 and over)
Processing fee ($530) and right of citizenship fee ($100)
Minor (under 18)
Processing fee ($100)
This section describes the fees that are required and if they are refundable. All payment must be made in Canadian funds.
Amount: $530 for each adult and $100 for each minor
You can’t get a refund of your processing fee once we start processing your application, even if you are refused. If you choose to withdraw your application, or abandon your application, you will only be refunded the Right of Citizenship fee.
Amount: $100 for each adult applicant
You will be refunded your right of citizenship fee if you don’t become a citizen.
The $100 Right of Citizenship Fee is in addition to the Processing Fee of $100 for a total of $200.
Note: We will issue the refund to the person indicated on the Payer Information section of the receipt. If there is no name indicated on the receipt, we will send the refund to the applicant.
If you do not pay the full fees for your application(s) we will return your application(s). We will only start processing your application after you return it with the correct fees.
For immigration applications, see section 10 of the IRPR and for citizenship applications, see section 13 of the Citizenship Act for more information.
If you pay more than the fees needed for your application(s) we will start processing your application, and send you a refund as soon as possible.
Note: You don’t have to ask for a refund. It will be done automatically.
Note: If you’re eligible for a refund, we will issue the refund to the person indicated on the Payer Information section of the receipt (if a receipt is attached to a paper application or uploaded as part of an online application). If you paid directly within an online application (no receipt attached), or if there is no name indicated on the receipt, we will send the refund to the applicant.
Only online payments are accepted in Canada. If any other forms of payment are received, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) will return your application.
To pay your fees for your application you’ll need:
Visit the link below and follow these instructions to pay:
Do not exit without printing the receipt! The printed receipt is your proof of payment!
Note: The only acceptable form of payment is online payment. If you send any other form of payment, IRCC will return your application.
Mail your completed application in a stamped envelope to the address shown below:
Regular Mail
IRCC Case Processing Centre
CAF – Citizenship
P.O. Box 8200
Sydney, NS B1P 0G7
Courier
IRCC Digitization Centre - Citizenship
3050 Wilson Ave
New Waterford, NS B1H 5V8
If you are sending more than one application (for example, applications for family members), you may send one receipt to cover all applications. Mail the receipt (if applicable) and all applications together in one envelope so that they will be processed together.
Note: If you are sending more than one application, and one of the applications is incomplete, all the applications will be returned to you.
The list below presents the phases of the Citizenship process of most applications. In some cases, processing may take longer.
The Case Processing Centre (CPC) in Sydney makes sure your application
If your application is complete, processing starts.
You will receive:
Note: The study guide is available in alternate formats including audio.
Your application will be returned if:
If returned, we send you a letter that explains why your application is incomplete and what the next steps are.
The letter will tell you:
Be sure to check the Document Checklist [CIT 0172] (PDF, 2.63 MB). Once you get the information we ask for in the letter, resubmit your complete application.
During the processing period, if you are between the ages of 18 and 54, you should:
If you have requested a waiver of the knowledge requirement (i.e., citizenship test), you will not be invited to the test. Instead, your waiver request will be assessed. You will only be invited to the citizenship test if you knowledge waiver request is denied.
If we invite you to an interview, test, and/or hearing, your invitation will tell you what to bring.
If applicable, you will be tested on your knowledge of:
We will send you one or more of these notices:
Correspondence you may receive:
If you meet all the requirements for citizenship, the IRCC office notifies you of the time and place of your citizenship ceremony.
What you receive:
Note: To avoid delays or closure of your application, tell us as soon as possible if you can’t attend the scheduled ceremony.
If you are unable to understand the significance of taking the oath of citizenship due to mental disability, you can request a waiver. To request an oath waiver, please provide a Medical Opinion Form for Citizenship Waivers [CIT 0547] (PDF, 2.59 MB), filled out by a medical professional licensed to practice in Canada. You should also provide any additional documentation that we should consider with your waiver request.